[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gcjc.cz\/rust-svetove-populace\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gcjc.cz\/rust-svetove-populace\/","headline":"R\u016fst sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace","name":"R\u016fst sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace","description":"\u00a0 V\u00a0sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed \u017eili na zemi \u010dty\u0159i miliardy lid\u00ed. Pesimist\u00e9 varovali p\u0159ed katastrofou p\u0159elidn\u011bn\u00ed. Poukazovali na fakt, \u017ee … ","datePublished":"2021-11-01","dateModified":"2023-05-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gcjc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.gcjc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d2f205e1507a0401c7d467d32c87ccece0f63a45b81075bb691dbe8d4c823787?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d2f205e1507a0401c7d467d32c87ccece0f63a45b81075bb691dbe8d4c823787?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gcjc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gcjc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/people-g075353a47_1920.png","url":"https:\/\/www.gcjc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/people-g075353a47_1920.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gcjc.cz\/rust-svetove-populace\/","about":["Spole\u010dnost"],"wordCount":449,"articleBody":"\u00a0 V\u00a0sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed \u017eili na zemi \u010dty\u0159i miliardy lid\u00ed. Pesimist\u00e9 varovali p\u0159ed katastrofou p\u0159elidn\u011bn\u00ed. Poukazovali na fakt, \u017ee p\u0159ed pades\u00e1ti lety \u017eil na planet\u011b polovi\u010dn\u00ed po\u010det lid\u00ed. Varovali p\u0159ed t\u00edm, \u017ee r\u016fst sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace se bude nad\u00e1le zvy\u0161ovat a do dal\u0161\u00edho zn\u00e1soben\u00ed po\u010dtu lid\u00ed bude sta\u010dit polovi\u010dn\u00ed \u010das. P\u0159itom ji\u017e p\u0159i po\u010dtu 7 a\u017e 8 miliard n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pova\u017eovali za hrani\u010dn\u00ed hodnotu, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 dojde ke katastrof\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00edm odhadem bylo, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje se vy\u010derpaj\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b ropy, plynu a uhl\u00ed. Planeta nebude schopn\u00e1 takov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed u\u017eivit. To povede nejen k\u00a0v\u00e1lk\u00e1m o zbyl\u00e9 zdroje, ale i k\u00a0celosv\u011btov\u00e9mu hladov\u011bn\u00ed. Proto\u017ee v\u00a0tu dobu nebude dostatek orn\u00e9 p\u016fdy pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k\u00a0tomu, aby u\u017eivila takov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Od t\u00e9to predikce uplynulo pades\u00e1t let. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 populace se zv\u00fd\u0161ila na osm miliard. Nerostn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je st\u00e1le pom\u011brn\u011b dostatek. Plocha zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 k\u00a0ob\u017eiv\u011b obyvatel se sn\u00ed\u017eila, d\u00edky modern\u00edmu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Po\u010det podvy\u017eiven\u00fdch lid\u00ed se b\u011bhem t\u0159iceti let sn\u00ed\u017eil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o polovinu. To vedlo k\u00a0ambici\u00f3zn\u00edmu pl\u00e1nu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed vym\u00fdtit hladov\u011bn\u00ed do roku 2030. Navzdory faktu, \u017ee r\u016fst populace bude pokra\u010dovat a odhady po\u010dtu obyvatel v\u00a0roce 2030 hovo\u0159\u00ed o po\u010dtu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dev\u00edti miliard obyvatel zem\u011b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee se v\u0161echny odhady z\u00a0minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed m\u00fdlily a lidstvu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 katastrofick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0p\u0159elidn\u011bn\u00ed nehroz\u00ed? Nelze sice p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit, jak\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed Zem\u011b unese. Existuj\u00ed odhady, kter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee planeta je schopn\u00e1 nasytit i n\u00e1sobn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed obyvatel, ne\u017e jich m\u00e1 dnes. P\u0159esto ji\u017e nyn\u00ed se ukazuj\u00ed jej\u00ed limity p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pot\u0159eb, kter\u00e9 nejsou rovnom\u011brn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9. V\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatel \u017eije v\u00a0rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch. P\u0159itom v\u011bt\u0161inu p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 men\u0161ina \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Pokud by lid\u00e9 z\u00a0rozvojov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed m\u011bli m\u00edt stejnou \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, jakou maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 v\u00a0bohat\u00fdch koutech zem\u011b, tak by to p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00fdch mo\u017enostech nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9. Z\u00a0tohoto pohledu do\u0161lo k\u00a0p\u0159elidn\u011bn\u00ed ji\u017e v\u00a0minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, i kdy\u017e po\u010det podvy\u017eiven\u00fdch lid\u00ed od t\u00e9 doby neust\u00e1le kles\u00e1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (16 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"R\u016fst sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace","item":"https:\/\/www.gcjc.cz\/rust-svetove-populace\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]