[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gcjc.cz\/prezidentske-veto\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gcjc.cz\/prezidentske-veto\/","headline":"Prezidentsk\u00e9 veto","name":"Prezidentsk\u00e9 veto","description":"Co je takzvan\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 veto? \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tento pojem ozna\u010duje akt prezidenta republiky v\u00a0r\u00e1mci legislativn\u00edho procesu (tj. proces schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, … ","datePublished":"2021-09-02","dateModified":"2023-05-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gcjc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.gcjc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d2f205e1507a0401c7d467d32c87ccece0f63a45b81075bb691dbe8d4c823787?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d2f205e1507a0401c7d467d32c87ccece0f63a45b81075bb691dbe8d4c823787?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gcjc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gcjc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/legislativn%C3%AD%20proces.jpg.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gcjc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/legislativn%C3%AD%20proces.jpg.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gcjc.cz\/prezidentske-veto\/","about":["Politika"],"wordCount":626,"articleBody":"Co je takzvan\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 veto?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tento pojem ozna\u010duje akt prezidenta republiky v\u00a0r\u00e1mci legislativn\u00edho procesu (tj. proces schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b zm\u011bny v\u00a0z\u00e1konu ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edm), kter\u00fdm m\u016f\u017ee projedn\u00e1van\u00fd nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon \u010di jeho zm\u011bnu s\u00a0od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm zam\u00edtnout a cel\u00fd proces tak ukon\u010dit.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pro co nejlep\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed principu fungov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201evetov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona\u201c je t\u0159eba alespo\u0148 stru\u010dn\u011b popsat cel\u00fd legislativn\u00ed proces v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Na konci \u010dl\u00e1nku sami posu\u010fte, nakolik slo\u017eit\u00e1 je pr\u00e1ce na\u0161ich z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f.Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st procesu \u2013 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovnyCel\u00fd proces za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 logicky n\u00e1vrhem na zm\u011bnu z\u00e1kona \u010di vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho. S\u00a0t\u00edm p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed Sen\u00e1t, vl\u00e1da, krajsk\u00e9 zastupitelstvo, poslanec \u010di skupina poslanc\u016f. N\u00e1vrh z\u00edsk\u00e1 skrze p\u0159edsedu Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny (PS) ka\u017ed\u00fd poslanec a v takzvan\u00e9m 1. \u010dten\u00ed navrhovatel(\u00e9) prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mluv\u010d\u00edho sezn\u00e1m\u00ed poslance se sv\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hlavn\u00ed slovo pak z\u00edsk\u00e1 pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00fd V\u00fdbor PS, nap\u0159. n\u00e1vrh na zm\u011bnu z\u00e1kona t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edho se zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed dostane Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd v\u00fdbor PS. Ten m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo p\u0159ipravit \u00fapravy n\u00e1vrhu, kter\u00e9 jsou pot\u00e9 projedn\u00e1ny a odhlasov\u00e1ny na takzvan\u00e9m 2. \u010dten\u00ed. Je-li to nutn\u00e9, jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdboru se opakuje, 3. \u010dten\u00ed u\u017e v\u0161ak schvaluje pouze legislativn\u011b-technick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky a nezasahuje do podstaty n\u00e1vrhu.\u201eHotov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh\u201c se v\u0161emi projednan\u00fdmi \u00fapravami je p\u0159ipraven k\u00a0postoupen\u00ed do Sen\u00e1tu coby Horn\u00ed komory Parlamentu \u010cR, o \u010dem\u017e poslanci hlasuj\u00ed, a to tak, \u017ee k\u00a0odsouhlasen\u00ed je nutn\u00e1 \u201eprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina\u201c (tj. v\u00edc jak polovina) p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st procesu \u2013 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Sen\u00e1tu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I v\u00a0Sen\u00e1tu zasedaj\u00ed v\u00fdbory, ty v\u0161ak (stejn\u011b jako sami sen\u00e1to\u0159i) nesm\u00ed zasahovat do n\u00e1vrhu a pracuj\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00edm p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00a0t\u00e9 podob\u011b, v\u00a0jak\u00e9 byl p\u0159edlo\u017een. Sen\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00fdbory mohou doporu\u010dit p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u010di odm\u00edtnut\u00ed pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed procesu a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Kone\u010dn\u00e9 slovo maj\u00ed sen\u00e1to\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed (op\u011bt \u201eprostou v\u011bt\u0161inou\u201c) odhlasuj\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed \u010di neschv\u00e1len\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu. Pokud n\u00e1vrh neschv\u00e1l\u00ed, vr\u00e1t\u00ed jej spolu s\u00a0n\u00e1vrhy na nov\u00e9 zm\u011bny do Sn\u011bmovny, kde jsou tyto zm\u011bny p\u0159ijaty a n\u00e1vrh se vrac\u00ed zp\u011bt \u010di je odhlasov\u00e1no \u00fapln\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed procesu.Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st procesu \u2013 rozhodnut\u00ed prezidenta\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jakmile n\u00e1vrh \u201eprojde\u201c Sen\u00e1tem (a pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b druh\u00fdm kolem ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b), dost\u00e1v\u00e1 se do rukou prezidenta a pr\u00e1v\u011b nyn\u00ed sm\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo veta \u2013 do 15 dn\u016f od p\u0159ijet\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu m\u016f\u017ee s\u00a0pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00fdm od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm n\u00e1vrh vr\u00e1tit do Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny coby \u201en\u00e1vrh nevhodn\u00fd ke schv\u00e1len\u00ed\u201c. Zde maj\u00ed poslanci 2 mo\u017enosti, jak s\u00a0vetem pracovat – \u201eProstou v\u011bt\u0161inou\u201c schv\u00e1l\u00ed odm\u00edtnut\u00ed prezidenta, n\u00e1vrh se zam\u00edt\u00e1 a proces kon\u010d\u00ed, anebo prezidentsk\u00e9 veto p\u0159ehlasuj\u00ed \u201eabsolutn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou\u201c, tj. minim\u00e1ln\u011b 101 hlasy z\u00a0celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu 200 hlas\u016f poslanc\u016f. V\u00a0tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je veto prezidenta p\u0159ehlasov\u00e1no a ten n\u00e1vrh mus\u00ed schv\u00e1lit. Na z\u00e1v\u011br je n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona \u010di zm\u011bny z\u00e1kona p\u0159ed\u00e1n premi\u00e9rovi, kter\u00fd jej podep\u00ed\u0161e a d\u00e1 uve\u0159ejnit ve Sb\u00edrce z\u00e1kon\u016f \u010cR, sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed takto zapsan\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona je datum, kdy nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon nab\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnosti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Prezidentsk\u00e9 veto","item":"https:\/\/www.gcjc.cz\/prezidentske-veto\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]